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一、消化性溃疡消化性溃疡是常见病和多发病,并发症也较多见。山东医学院附属医院等二十五个单位共同协作,对山东省消化性溃疡自1949～1977年(历时29年)的住院患者10,994例进行调查分析。调查表明:从1954年起,消化性溃疡住院病例有逐年增加趋势。十二指肠溃疡与胃溃疡的比例为1.59:1。男女的比例为5.2:1。年龄分布以21～50岁为多,占77%。十二指肠溃疡的发病年龄一般较轻。认为消化性溃疡发病与血型无关。十二指肠溃疡合并上消化道出血与幽门梗阻者多见,胃溃疡合并穿孔者多见。对人群中消化性溃疡的发病情况进行普查,对本病的防治将具有深远意义。
First, peptic ulcer Peptic ulcer is a common disease and frequently-occurring disease, complications are more common. Twenty-five units, including Shandong Medical College Affiliated Hospital, worked together to investigate and analyze 10,994 hospitalized patients with peptic ulcer in Shandong Province from 1949 to 1977 (29 years). Survey shows that: from 1954 onwards, peptic ulcer hospital cases have increased year by year. Duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer ratio of 1.59: 1. The ratio of men to women is 5.2: 1. The age distribution of 21 to 50 years old, accounting for 77%. The incidence of duodenal ulcer is generally mild. That the incidence of peptic ulcer blood type has nothing to do. Duodenal ulcer associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and pyloric obstruction more common gastric ulcer with perforation. The population of peptic ulcer disease survey, the prevention and treatment of this disease will have far-reaching significance.