论文部分内容阅读
自俄土战争(1877～1878年)中俄国海军首次使用鱼雷击沉6艘土耳其军舰起到二战结束时,世界上航速最高、射程最远的鱼雷当属日本海军的93式氧气鱼雷。这是一种直径61厘米的大型鱼雷,以最大航速50节航行时,最大射程达20000米;以36节的航速航行时,最大射程达40000米。现今服役的鱼雷中,航速最高的是美国海军的Mk50鱼雷,达到60～70节。然而,令人惊诧的是,1995年和1999年的阿布扎比国际防务展览会上,俄罗斯相继展出了“暴风雪”鱼雷的示意图和照片,据说航速高达200节。这是一种超出常识的超高速鱼雷,利用的就是“空化”现象,它是世界上出现的第一种超级空化武器。
Since the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), the Russian Navy sunk 6 Turkish warships for the first time with torpedoes. At the end of World War II, the world's fastest and most distant torpedo was the Japanese Navy's Type 93 oxygen torpedo. This is a large torpedo measuring 61 centimeters in diameter, with a maximum range of 20,000 meters when cruising at a maximum speed of 50 knots and a maximum range of 40,000 meters at a speed of 36 knots. Among the torpedoes currently in service, the Mk50 torpedo of the U.S. Navy has the highest speed of 60 to 70 knots. However, it is surprising that in 1995 and 1999 at the Abu Dhabi International Defense Exhibition, Russia has successively displayed “Schematic and Photographs of” Snowstorm “torpedoes, which are said to have a speed of up to 200 knots. This is a common sense ultra-high-speed torpedo, the use of the ”cavitation " phenomenon, it is the world's first super-cavitation weapons.