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在社会主义市场经济条件下,社会总供需及其构成的平衡,不仅是国民经济综合平衡的集中表现,而且也正日益成为新体制下政府宏观调控的主要政策目标。这一点无论是在我国经济学界还是统计学界,都早已成为共识。然而,在究竟应该采取何种方式来对我国社会总供需的平衡状况加以测算这一问题上,国内理论界却一直存在着“直接法”与“间接法”两大意见的分歧。无疑,这是一个关系到我国今后整个社会总供需平衡统计研究方向的重大问
Under the socialist market economy, the balance of total social supply and demand and its composition is not only a concentrated manifestation of the overall balance of the national economy, but also increasingly becoming the major policy objective of the government’s macro-control under the new system. This point no matter in China’s economics or statistics community, have long been a consensus. However, there is always the disagreement between the “direct law” and the “indirect law” in the domestic theoretical circles on the question of what should be done to measure the balance of the total social supply and demand in our country. . Undoubtedly, this is a major question that has to do with the research direction of the overall statistical balance of total supply and demand in our country in the future