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目的了解北京市某高校教职工脑血管病危险因素,为进行脑血管病预防工作提供依据。方法对某高校教职工2 539人进行基本资料采集及健康检查,对所得资料进行整理分析。结果北京市某高校教职工高血压病、糖尿病、眼底动脉硬化患病率分别为27.7%、12.4%和12.1%,且随年龄增长,各疾病患病率呈上升趋势。肥胖超重患病率为51.0%,吸烟率19.8%,其中男性吸烟率为38.6%。男性高血压病、糖尿病、超重肥胖及吸烟患病率均高于女性。结论该高校教职工脑血管病危险因素致患病率高,应针对不同人群采取不同预防管理措施,控制脑血管病危险因素,从而降低脑血管病的发生率。
Objective To understand the risk factors of cerebrovascular disease among faculty and staff in a university in Beijing and provide evidence for the prevention of cerebrovascular disease. Methods A total of 2 539 faculty members in a university were collected for basic information and health examination, and the data were analyzed. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and retinal atherosclerosis in a college staff in Beijing were 27.7%, 12.4% and 12.1% respectively. With the increase of age, the prevalence of various diseases was on the rise. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 51.0% and 19.8% respectively, of which 38.6% were male. Men’s hypertension, diabetes, overweight and obesity and smoking prevalence were higher than women. Conclusions The prevalence rate of cerebrovascular disease in faculty is high. Different preventive measures should be taken for different populations to control the risk factors of cerebrovascular disease and thus reduce the incidence of cerebrovascular disease.