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国务院关于棉花流通体制改革的决定,其核心是将棉花的生产和销售推向市场,由市场形成棉花的购销价格,靠市场调节机制实现棉花资源的合理配置。这一重大改革从根本上解决了收棉企业近年来购销价格脱节的难题,摆脱了棉花收得越多,企业亏损越重,财政补贴包袱越沉,银行贷款收回越难,农民怨气越大的怪现象,理顺了农民、企业、国家及银行等方面的经济利益关系。1999年棉花收购之前由于各部门对棉花政策调整宣传比较深入、广泛,农民对棉花价格下降有充分的心理准备,尽管收购价格比上年下降了35％左右,农民由于可以到本区以外出售棉花,谁的价高卖给谁,不仅没有怨言,反而有了当家作主的感觉。产品优质优价、劣质低价,农
The decision of the State Council on the reform of cotton circulation system focuses on bringing the production and sales of cotton to the market, forming the purchase and sale prices of cotton by the market and realizing the rational allocation of cotton resources by the market adjustment mechanism. This major reform has fundamentally solved the problem that the cotton collection enterprises have been out of step in purchasing and selling prices in recent years. The more they get out of their cotton mills, the heavier their losses, the heavier the burden of financial subsidies, the harder the bank loans are recovered and the more grievances farmers have Blame the phenomenon, straighten out the economic interests of peasants, enterprises, countries and banks. Prior to the cotton acquisition in 1999, due to various departments’ propaganda on cotton policy being more in-depth and extensive, farmers were fully prepared for the drop in cotton prices. Although the purchase price dropped by 35% over the previous year, farmers could sell cotton outside the region Who sold the price, not only did not complain, but have the masters feel. High-quality products at higher prices, poor low-cost, agricultural