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文章以长三角地区的数据为例,对农民工的劳动权益状况进行了描述性研究,分别从周工资是否低于最低工资标准、劳动环境是否有害或易威胁到身体健康两个方面对其中的影响因素进行分析。研究发现,人力资本存量与农民工劳动权益获得状况存在显著正相关关系,不同行业的农民工的劳动权益获得状况存在差异,对相关法律的了解程度也显著影响农民工的劳动权益获得状况,性别、年龄等个体特征和是否工会会员等只在农民工劳动权益的某些方面发挥作用。
Taking the data of the Yangtze River Delta as an example, this paper makes a descriptive study of the labor rights and interests of migrant workers, from two aspects of whether the weekly wage is below the minimum wage, whether the working environment is harmful or threatens the health of the people Influencing factors were analyzed. The study found that there is a significant positive correlation between the stock of human capital and the acquisition of labor rights and interests of migrant workers. There are differences in the acquisition of labor rights and benefits of migrant workers in different industries. The understanding of the relevant laws also significantly affects the acquisition of labor rights and benefits of migrant workers, , Age and other individual characteristics and whether union members only play a role in some aspects of migrant workers' labor rights and interests.