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1.人参的识别:正品人参呈纺锤形或圆柱形,芦头多弯曲,表面灰黄色,上部或全体有疏浅断续的粗横纹及明显的纵皱,下部生着数根细长的须根,须根上有细小的疣状突起,习称“珍珠疙瘩”。质硬,断面淡黄白色,香气特异,味微苦甘。伪品是用商陆根挤压成不规则方柱形,棱角明显,表面褐色,味淡麻舌。有的伪品是用人参的根皮包裹杂质压制而成,挤压成不规则方柱形,断面有不规
1. Identification of ginseng: Authentic ginseng is spindle-shaped or cylindrical, the head is more curved, the surface is gray-yellow, the upper part or the entire part is lightly and intermittently rough, horizontal stripes and obvious longitudinal wrinkles, and the lower part has several slender The roots of the fibrous roots, with small scallops on their roots, are commonly referred to as “pearls.” Hard, yellow and white cross section, aroma specific, slightly bitter sweet taste. The counterfeit goods were extruded into irregular square cylinders with the roots of Shangluo roots. The edges and corners were obvious, the surface was brown, and the tongue was light. Some counterfeit goods are made by encapsulating impurities from the root bark of ginseng and extruded into irregular square pillars. There are irregular sections.