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福建闽西属于南亚热带和中亚热带海洋性气候过渡区,种植烟草历史悠久,自明代引进晒烟种植,迄今已有300余年。1914年,永定晒烟丝在巴拿马国际赛烟会上获奖之后,烟丝质量驰名中外,被誉为“永定烟魁”。1948—1950年永定试种烤烟成功之后,烤烟就逐步取代了晒烟。1956年,在轻工部烤烟质量评比中,永定烤烟名列首位。此后,永定县获有“烤烟之乡”的美称,烤烟也就成了永定、上杭、龙岩、武平等县市的主要经济作物。30多年来,烤烟面积不断扩大,产量不断增加。特别是党的十一届三中全会以来,农村推行联产承包责任制,加之福建还实行粮烟挂钩和肥料奖售政
Fujian Fujian and Fujian belong to the transitional zone of subtropical and subtropical maritime climate. The cultivation of tobacco has a long history. Since the introduction of sun-cured tobacco cultivation in the Ming Dynasty, it has been more than 300 years. In 1914, Yongding sun-cured tobacco won the prize at the Panama International Tobacco Festival. The quality of tobacco was well-known at home and abroad. It was praised as “Yongdingyankui”. After the successful trial of flue-cured tobacco from 1948 to 1950, the flue-cured tobacco gradually replaced the sun-cured tobacco. In 1956, in the light industry quality rating of flue-cured tobacco, Yongding ranked top tobacco. Since then, Yongding County has won the reputation of “hometown of flue-cured tobacco,” and flue-cured tobacco has become the major cash crop in such counties and cities as Yongding, Shanghang, Longyan and Wuping. Over the past 30 years, the area of flue-cured tobacco has been continuously expanded and output has been continuously increasing. Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the rural area has implemented the responsibility system for the co-production contract, and in addition, Fujian has implemented the policy of linking grain and tobacco and selling fertilizer