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目的分析1991-2001年新医大一附院消化内科肝硬化病人住院构成比,提出肝硬化的常见病因,主要并发症,病死率和相关因素,为进一步预防肝硬化提供依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对肝硬化的病案资料做调查分析。结果1、十一年来新医大一附院消化科肝硬化的发病构成比及病死率平稳下降,但住院量有上升趋势。2、性别:男女比2.5:1。3、年龄:45-65岁为高发年龄段69.77%。4、族别:汉族:其它民族比5:1。5、病因:多见于病毒性肝炎占69.87%,其中HBV(+)(91.20%)。6、并发症:多见于上消化道出血(35.55%)。7、死因:多见于上消化道出血致失血性休克(39.50%)。8、预测到2005年我院消化科肝硬化的发病构成比为9.33%,病死率为4.45%。结论近十一年新疆医科大学第一附属医院消化科肝硬化住院病历调查结果示:肝硬化发病情况与目前肝硬化流行病学调查结果相似。
Objective To analyze the hospitalization ratio of patients with cirrhosis of digestive medicine from 1991 to 2001 in Affiliated Hospital of New Medical First Affiliated Hospital, and to put forward the common causes of liver cirrhosis, the main complication, the mortality and the related factors, so as to provide the basis for further prevention of liver cirrhosis. Methods A retrospective investigation method was used to investigate and analyze the medical record of cirrhosis. Results In 11 years, the morbidity and mortality of cirrhosis in Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of First Affiliated Hospital of New Medical College have steadily declined in 11 years, but the amount of hospitalization has an upward trend. 2, gender: male to female ratio of 2.5: 1.3, age: 45-65 years of age for the high incidence of 69.77%. 4, family: Han: other ethnic ratio of 5: 1.5, etiology: common in viral hepatitis accounted for 69.87%, of which HBV (+) (91.20%). 6, complications: more common in upper gastrointestinal bleeding (35.55%). 7, cause of death: common in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage caused by hemorrhagic shock (39.50%). 8, predicts that in our hospital in 2005 Department of Gastroenterology cirrhosis incidence ratio of 9.33%, case fatality rate was 4.45%. Conclusions In the recent eleven years, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Department of Gastroenterology, cirrhosis and hospital medical records showed that: the incidence of cirrhosis and the current epidemiological findings of cirrhosis is similar.