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乐器的用材是多种多样的。我国古代乐器分的金、石、土、木、革、丝、匏、竹等八类和外国乐器中的木管、铜管等等,均是依据乐器的用材而划分的。此外,还有用透明如水的玻璃,玲珑剔透的象牙,秀色可餐的蔬菜,晶莹光泽的陶瓷以及树叶、纸等制作的乐器,也都别具情趣。在五光十色的乐器世界里,更为引人注意的是用人的嘴巴做乐器。用嘴巴充当乐器,古今中外皆有之。我国最早的民歌选集《诗经》中,有着“其啸也歌”的诗句,注释中说:“啸,蹙口而出声。”东汉的《说文解字》里也说:“啸,吹声也”。这些可算是有关口哨的最早文字记录了。但
The use of musical instruments is varied. Ancient Chinese instruments of gold, stone, soil, wood, leather, silk, bamboo, bamboo and other eight categories of foreign instruments in the wood, brass, etc., are based on the use of musical instruments and divided. In addition, there are transparent glass of water, exquisitely carved ivory, showcasing vegetables, crystal luster of ceramics and leaves, paper and other instruments produced, but also have special fun. In the colorful world of musical instruments, the more striking is the use of human mouth to do musical instruments. With his mouth as a musical instrument, both ancient and modern Jieyou. In the earliest collection of folk songs in the Book of Songs, there is a verse of “Howls and Songs,” which says: “Howling, mouthfuls and out loud.” In the Eastern Han Dynasty Shuowen Jiezi said: “Xiao blowing Sound too ”. These are the earliest written records of the whistle. but