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目的了解大冶市女性性工作者艾滋病知识知晓率及其影响因素,为下步制定更好的健康教育策略提供依据。方法按国家艾滋病综合监测方案要求,采取整群抽样的方法,调查400名从事商业性服务的女性性工作者,结果采用SPSS15.00软件分析。结果女性性工作者的艾滋病知识总知晓率为90.25%(361/400),对艾滋病相关知识的题目大部分回答正确率较高,但对“蚊虫叮咬不传播艾滋病”和“与艾滋病人一起吃饭不感染艾滋病”的回答正确率相对较低,最低仅有64.50%。比较不同场所艾滋病知识知晓率,差异有统计学意义(χ2=61.65,P<0.001)。多因素Logistic分析结果显示,女性性工作者艾滋病知识知晓率受场所档次和文化程度的影响,与场所档次和文化程度成正相关。结论关注低档场所的女性性工作者的艾滋病知识知晓率,并采取有效方法提高,是下一步艾滋病宣传工作的重点。
Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS among female sex workers and its influencing factors in Daye City and to provide basis for further developing health education strategies. Methods According to the requirements of national AIDS comprehensive monitoring program, a cluster sampling method was used to investigate 400 female sex workers engaged in commercial services. The results were analyzed by SPSS15.00 software. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers was 90.25% (361/400). Most of the questions about HIV / AIDS related knowledge were correctly answered, but the answers to the question “do not spread AIDS / mosquito bites” and AIDS People eat together do not get HIV "the correct answer rate is relatively low, the lowest is only 64.50%. There was significant difference in AIDS awareness among different places (χ2 = 61.65, P <0.001). The results of multivariate Logistic analysis showed that the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers was positively influenced by grade and level of education, and positively correlated with grade and level of education. Conclusions Concerned about the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers in low-grade places and effective ways to raise awareness are the focuses of HIV / AIDS publicity in the next step.