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科学出版社2012年3月出版本书研究方向是重建史前史(从原始群到部落社会)。这是早期人类学的基本目标,是百多年来社会科学中最艰深和重要的课题之一:人类社会及其早期制度的起源。本书主要研究对象是澳洲原住民部落的社会组织、制度和宗教形态。澳洲部落是近代最原始的人类社会,处在(相当于欧亚大陆一万多年前的)旧石器时代晚期,是人类学研究部落社会的主要事实依据。第一章说明此项研究在人类学传统中的具体位置(包括学术史梳理和方法论研究)。第二到第五章是对澳洲部落社会组织以及制度与宗教形态(外婚制和亲属
Science Press, March 2012 The book focuses on the reconstruction of prehistory (from pristine to tribal societies). This is the basic goal of early anthropology and one of the most difficult and important topics in social sciences for over a hundred years: the origins of human society and its early institutions. The main research object of this book is the social organization, system and religious form of Aboriginal tribes in Australia. The Australian tribes, the most primitive human society in modern times, were in the late Paleolithic (equivalent to about 10,000 years ago in Eurasia) and were the major factual basis for anthropological study of tribal society. The first chapter explains the specific position of this research in anthropological tradition (including academic history combing and methodological research). The second to the fifth chapters on the Australian tribal social organization and the system and religious forms (exogamy and relatives