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新史学是相对于传统史学而言的,从产生到占据西方史坛的主导地位经历了数十年,与史学相比,在欧洲作为历史学一个分支学科的考古学和在美洲具有人类学传统的考古学在这个变革的时代中走过了既相似又不同的历程,并对中国产生了重要的影响。一、新史学的简单历程上个世纪以来,西方史学的最大特点,可以概括为发展迅速和变化不断,表现为以下两点:第一,完成了二战前开始的新史学取代传统史学的转变,新史学成为史坛主潮;第二,
New history is relative to the traditional history, speaking from generation to occupy the dominant position in the history of the West for decades. Compared with the history, the archeology as a branch of history in Europe and the tradition of anthropology in the Americas Archeology has gone through both a similar and a different course in this era of change and has had a significant impact on China. First, the simple history of new historiography Since the last century, the greatest feature of Western historiography can be summarized as rapid development and continuous change, manifested in the following two points: First, completed before the Second World War to replace the new historiography of traditional historiography, New historiography has become the tide of the history altar; Second,