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扬雄是第一位大力创作箴文的代表作家,堪称箴文之祖。其箴文分为官箴、州箴和咏物箴三类。官箴不仅在内容上承继并发展了三箴的创作成就,并以“三公、九卿、列卿”的职官命名作以讽谏。州箴之作除了表达讽谏之旨,更是盛赞了祖国的壮美河山与强盛统一,在形式体制上均取得突破性的进展。一、官箴汉代实行的是“三公九卿”制度,皇帝之下,内设三公、九卿、列卿、宫官四大部门。其中三公地位最高,九卿次之,列卿又次之,宫官专
Yang Xiong is the first author who wrote vigorous proofs and is the ancestor of proverbs. The Proverbs divided into the official Proverbs, State Proverbs and Chant things three categories. Not only in the content of the official procreation and development of the inheritance and development of the three inscriptions, and to “three, nine, QingQing” official name to remonstrate. In addition to expressing the motto of satirical remonstrance, State Prose also lauded the magnificent rivers and mountains and the strong unity of the motherland and made breakthrough progress in the formal system. First, the government of the Han Dynasty is the implementation of “three public nine Qing ” system, under the emperor, there are three public, nine Qing, Qing, palace officials four departments. One of the highest position in three public, followed by nine Qing, the rank of the second, palace official