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2003年3月18日,温家宝总理举行就职后首次记者招待会。当被问及有哪些问题使他最忧心和关注时,他列举了农村人口、农民收入、贫困人口及东西部差距等10余个统计数据,并说“这几个数据,已经点出了农村问题、就业和贫困人口问题,东西部差距三个问题”。不难看出,总理不仅忧心和关注农村、农业和农民问题,而且将三农问题列为本届政府的首要工作予以高度重视。受此启发,作为西部地区的省会城市,我们可依据第五次人口普查资料,对西宁市属三县农村的城镇化率、文盲率和计划生育率进行初步的分析和探讨。一、关于三县农村城镇化率党的十六大担告指出,“要逐步提高城镇化水平,坚持大中小城市和小城镇协调发展,走中国特色的城镇化道路”。按照国家统计局的规定和国际通用方法,城镇化水平是以城镇人口占总人口的比重来计算,这一指标并非只是反映人口的居住区别,而是蕴
On March 18, 2003, Premier Wen Jiabao held his first press conference after assuming office. When asked what issues caused him the most concern and concern, he cited more than 10 statistics on rural population, peasants’ income, the poor, and the gap between the east and the west. He said that “some of the data have been quoted Rural problems, employment and poverty population, the three issues of the eastern and western disparities ”. It is not hard to see that the Prime Minister has not only concerned and concerned about the problems of rural areas, agriculture and peasants, but also placed the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of this government. Inspired by this, as a capital city in the western region, based on the fifth census, we can conduct a preliminary analysis and discussion on the urbanization rate, illiteracy rate and family planning rate among the three counties in Xining. I. About the Rural Urbanization in the Three Counties The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: “We must gradually raise the level of urbanization and adhere to the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities with small towns and the urbanization with Chinese characteristics.” In accordance with the provisions of the National Bureau of Statistics and international common methods, the level of urbanization is calculated as the proportion of urban population to the total population. This indicator does not merely reflect the residential difference but instead