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有规律可循 把发现的偶然现象变为发明和发现的契机,是诺贝尔科学奖获得者的共同个性。 典型的比如弗莱明博士发现青霉素的过程:一天,他正在观察繁殖浅黄色细菌的培养基,由于感冒,不小心将眼泪落入了培养基中。第二天,他发现培养基中落入眼泪的地方非常干净。从这个偶然的发现中,他得出一个结论,眼泪中有一种可以分解细菌但对人体无害的物质。8年后,为了研究流行性感冒,他每天都用显微镜观察细菌的变化。一天,他发现来自空气中的绿色霉菌潜入了培养基。该霉菌形成菌落后,其周围也变成了透明地带。如果没有上次的经验,弗莱明很可能就把这个培养基扔掉了。幸运的是,发现它的
Regularly follow the discovery of the accidental phenomenon of invention and discovery opportunities, is the Nobel Prize winner's common personality. For example, Dr. Fleming discovered the process of penicillin: one day he was observing the medium for breeding yellowish bacteria and accidentally dropped the tears into the medium due to a cold. The next day, he found the place where tears in the medium were very clean. From this accidental discovery, he came to the conclusion that there is a substance in the tear that breaks down bacteria but is harmless to the human body. Eight years later, in order to study the flu, he observed the changes of bacteria daily with a microscope. One day, he found that green mold from the air sneaked into the medium. After the mold formed colonies, its surrounding has become a transparent zone. Fleming probably dropped the medium without the previous experience. Luckily, discover it