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两汉是中国历史上继秦朝后相继出现的朝代,这一时期经济逐步腾飞繁荣,文化交流日益频繁,不仅是诸多相关历史和出土文献等文字资料可以证实这一点,单从这一时期的帝陵的布局、规模、陪葬制度等便可见一斑。本文共有七个部分,引言属于第一部分,第二、三部分分别对西汉和东汉的帝陵及其葬制进行初步的分析,第四至第六部分按照时间顺序分别对秦朝陵寝制度对西汉帝陵的影响,两汉帝陵制度的对比研究和北魏帝陵制度对东汉帝陵的继承与发展进行阐述,最后是总结。意在通过分析两汉时期的帝陵制度的沿袭情况,增加对历史悠久且一脉相承的中国陵寝制度的了解,以便从中获得新的启发。
The two Han Dynasties were the successive dynasties in the history of China following the Qin Dynasty. During this period, the economy gradually took off and flourished and the cultural exchanges became more frequent. Not only the texts of many related historical records and excavated documents can confirm this point, Mausoleum of the layout, size, system of funeral will be evident. This article consists of seven parts. The first part is the introduction. The second and the third parts respectively analyze the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty and the funeral arrangements. The fourth to the sixth part respectively analyze the mausoleum system of the Qin Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum, the comparative study of the Mausoleum of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the system of inheritance and development of the imperial mausoleum of the Eastern Han Dynasty by the Northern Wei Dynasty Mausoleum system, and finally concludes with the conclusion. By analyzing the lineage situation of the Mausoleum of the Han dynasty, it is intended to increase the understanding of the ancient mausoleum system with a long history and the same strain in order to gain new inspiration from it.