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一、自然环境与工作概况唐冶遗址位于济南市历城区郭店镇唐冶村西塔山之南,中心地理坐标为北纬36。41′,东经117。13′,海拔90~92米。遗址位于泰山北麓的山前平原,东、西有南部山区延伸而来的低山丘陵。许多河流发源于南部山地,向北穿过平原,注入小清河。其中土河、刘公河夹峙流过遗址东西两侧,河道深广(图一;图版二三,1)。根据文献记载,该地周代有泺邑、鞍邑、台邑、鲍邑、平陵邑及谭国,后并入齐国。汉代治济南郡,属齐国、吕国、济南国。魏晋刘宋时期为青州济南郡历城县,唐代为河南道济南郡历城县,宋代开始设济南府,现属济南市历城区。
First, the natural environment and work profile Tang Ye site is located in the city of Jinan City Guodian Tang Town, Village, Mount Tai West, the geographical coordinates of 36.41 ’north latitude, longitude 117.13’, 90 to 92 meters above sea level. The site is located in the northern foot of Taishan Piedmont Plain, east and west hills extending from the southern hills. Many rivers originate in the southern mountains, northward through the plain, into the Xiaoqing River. Among them, the Tuhe River and Liu Gonghe flow through the east and west sides of the ruins, and the river courses are broad and deep (Fig.1; Plate II-III, 1). According to the literature, the local Zhouyi, Yi, Yi, Tai Yi, Bao Yi, Ping Ling and Tan States, incorporated into Qi State. Han Dynasty Jinan County, is a country, Lu Guo, Jinan State. The Wei and Jin Liu and Song Dynasties period was the Qingzhou Jinan County Licheng County, the Tang Dynasty was the Henan Province Jinan County Licheng County, the Song Dynasty began to set up the Jinan Prefecture, now belongs to the Jinan City Licheng District.