论文部分内容阅读
全球产业重组带来新机遇中国社科院韩朝华研究员指出,随着新经济的兴起和经济全球化的展开,使得许多企业能够分解其原有的经营价值链,将不同的业务环节配置在全球不同的区位上。在这种经营体系中,最终产品的产地和利润源将变得多元化。当经济全球化极大地降低了跨国商务活动的成本时,各国现有的综合型制造产业会趋于解体,其不同的业务环节将在世界上不同的地区重新定位、聚合,并形成新的、专业化程度更高的细分制造产业。也就是说,新经济和全球化将导致各国既有产业的裂解并向全球范围扩散,那种集研究开发、制造组装、后勤支援以及营销服务于一体的大型联合企业正面临大分化和大改组。这将为发展中国家提供全新的发展机遇。将来的国际竞争是更细化的产业水平的竞争,而传统的大金字塔型的跨国公司会虚拟化、网络化、分解化。在新经济和全球化中,整个企业的生产要素是流动的。不流动的是每个国家的投资环境和基本的劳动力。如果你的投资环境好,有优质的劳动力,法制环境跟国际接轨,国际资本就会流到你这里来,你这儿的经济就会高速增长。面对加入WTO,这个趋势要把握住。幻想如何通过保护把我国的民族整机产业扶植发展起来,再去跟跨国公司抗衡,这个思路显得已经不合时宜。
Global Industry Restructuring Brings New Opportunities Han Chaohua, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, points out that with the rise of the new economy and the start of economic globalization, many companies are able to break down their existing business value chains and deploy different business links in different parts of the world. On the location. In this operating system, the origin of the final product and the source of profit will be diversified. When economic globalization has greatly reduced the cost of transnational business activities, the existing integrated manufacturing industries in various countries will tend to disintegrate, and their different business links will be repositioned and aggregated in different regions of the world and new ones formed. A more specialized subdivision manufacturing industry. In other words, the new economy and globalization will lead to the fragmentation of existing industries in all countries and their spread to the world. The large-scale conglomerates that combine research and development, manufacturing and assembly, logistical support, and marketing services are facing great polarization and large restructuring. . This will provide developing countries with new opportunities for development. The future of international competition is a more detailed level of industry-level competition, and the traditional big pyramid-type multinational companies will be virtualized, networked and decomposed. In the new economy and globalization, the production factors of the entire enterprise are fluid. What does not flow is the investment environment and basic labor force of each country. If your investment environment is good, there is a quality workforce, and the legal environment is in line with international standards, international capital will flow to you and your economy will grow at a high rate. In the face of joining the WTO, this trend must be grasped. Fantasy how to protect our country’s national machine industry through protection and development, and then compete with multinational companies, this idea seems to have become outdated.