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目前,语言学界主要基于兼语动词对兼语式进行分类,分析语料可以揭示该分类模式存在不足。力量理论是基于认知语义学发展而来;运用力量理论,以兼语式中力量关系的心理表征为视角进行分类能弥补已有分类模式的不足。基于该理论分析语料发现:(1)可将兼语式分为致使(CAUSE)、阻止(PREVET)、助成(ENABLE)以及伴随(ACCOMPANY)4类;(2)4类兼语式形成一个界限模糊的连续体;(3)在连续体中,兼语实现结果状态的能力呈现等级性;(4)兼语式中的力量关系超出力量理论所论述的力量关系范围,可尝试增加一种力量结构和对应的二值维度,以期进一步发展该理论。
At present, linguistics mainly categorizes jingles based on double-meaning verbs, and analyzing the corpus can reveal the deficiency of the existing classification patterns. Power theory is based on the development of cognitive semantics; the use of power theory, the power of the relationship between the power and the psychological representation of the psychological classification as a perspective to make up for the deficiencies of the existing classification model. Based on this theoretical analysis, we found that: (1) Clarity can be divided into four categories: CAUSE, PREVET, ENABLE and ACCOMPANY; (2) Fuzzy continuum; (3) in continuum, the ability of both states to achieve the state of the result is hierarchical; (4) the power relationship in the coherence style is beyond the scope of the power relations discussed in the theory of power, and an attempt can be made to add a force Structure and corresponding binary dimension, in order to further develop the theory.