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为观察新生儿长期应用ＣＰＡＰ对肺发育和智能发育的影响，本文对５２例因各种疾患而施行ＣＰＡＰ治疗的患儿进行肺发育和肺功能的随访观察，并采用０６岁Ｇｅｓｅｌ儿童智能发育诊断量表进行智能测试。结果显示：应用ＣＰＡＰ时间的长短对新生儿体格发育、肺发育及智能发育未发现远期不良影响。根据血气分析调整ＣＰＡＰ参数，防止ＰＥＥＰ过大和二氧化碳潴留是长期应用ＣＰＡＰ治疗成功的关键。提示：ＣＰＡＰ是抢救新生儿呼吸衰竭的一种安全有效的方法。
In order to observe the long-term effects of CPAP on lung development and mental development in neonates, 52 children with CPAP due to various diseases were followed up for lung development and lung function. The diagnosis of mental development in children aged 06 years Scale for intelligent testing. The results showed that: the application of CPAP time length of neonatal physical development, lung development and intelligent development found no long-term adverse effects. Adjusting CPAP parameters based on blood gas analysis to prevent excessive PEEP and carbon dioxide retention is the key to successful long-term CPAP treatment. Tip: CPAP is a safe and effective way to rescue neonatal respiratory failure.