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西汉时期,为了解除匈奴对长安的威胁,从汉武帝开始,多次遣使西行,与西域各国互通友好。其中,经历最为曲折、成就最大的当属张骞。最终,张骞带着他的匈奴妻子和助手回到长安,他们也带回了对西域的了解。司马迁评论张骞为“凿空”西域。此后,涌现出一大批“旅行者”奔走于西北大漠,他们为后来的“丝绸之路”得繁荣奠定了基础。张骞带匈奴妻子回长安
In the Western Han Dynasty, in order to relieve the threat from the Huns to Chang’an, starting from the Han Dynasty, they repeatedly dispatched their western counterparts to exchange friendly ties with all countries in the Western Regions. Among them, experienced the most twists and turns, the most successful is undoubtedly Zhang Qian. Eventually, Zhang Qian returned to Chang’an with his Huns wife and assistant and brought back their understanding of the Western Regions. Sima Qian Zhang Qian comments for the “hollow” Western Regions. Since then, a large number of “travelers” emerged in the desert of the northwest, laying the foundation for the subsequent prosperity of the “Silk Road.” Zhang Qian with the Huns wife back to Chang’an