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急性心肌梗死(AMI)是危害人类健康的重大疾病,近年来,随着美国“胆固醇教育计划”的广泛开展和AMI治疗指南的积极推广,美国AMI的患病率和死亡率已得到有效的控制,呈现逐年下降趋势。我国近年来,随着经济的迅速发展,生活方式的转变以及人口老龄化的加剧,AMI的发病率和死亡率呈逐年增长趋势,据预测,未来20年间中国将新增2100万急性冠脉事件,发生700万例心源性死亡。
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a serious disease that endangers human health. In recent years, the prevalence and mortality of AMI in the United States have been validated with the widespread implementation of the United States ’’ Cholesterol Education Program ’’ and the active promotion of AMI guidelines Control, showing a downward trend year by year. In recent years, with the rapid economic development, changes in lifestyles and population aging, the morbidity and mortality of AMI have been increasing year by year. It is predicted that China will add 21 million new cases of acute coronary events in the next 20 years , 7 million cases of cardiac death.