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本文就安徽省血防健康教育试点繁昌县的健康教育进行了中期评价。结果表明,通过3年的健康教育,目标人群(6-60岁居民)血防常识(K)、信念(A)、行为(P)的正确应答率由健康教育前的60.27%、85.50%、67.26%分别提高至83.36%、92.78%、81.24%(P<0.01)。实验村与对照村人群的KAP正确应答率分别为85.79%、65.40%(P<0.01),两者差异非常显著。同时,目标人群不良卫生行为也有了较大改变,接触疫水做防护的人数由5.00%上升至48.52%。
This article conducted a mid-term evaluation of the health education in Fanchang County, Anhui Province, where schistosomiasis health education was piloted. The results showed that after 3 years of health education, the correct response rate of schistosomiasis common sense (K), belief (A), and behavior (P) among the target population (6-60 year-old residents) was 60.27% before the health education and 85.7%. 50% and 67.26% increased to 83.36%, 92.78%, and 81.24% respectively (P<0.01). The correct response rates of KAP in experimental villages and control villages were 85.79% and 65.40%, respectively (P<0.01), and the difference was very significant. At the same time, the adverse health behavior of the target population has also been greatly changed, and the number of people exposed to the epidemic water protection rose from 5.00% to 48.52%.