2013年12月18日联大决议第68/125号决议 《和平文化宣言和行动纲领》的跟进工作

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  The General Assembly,
  Bearing in mind the Charter of the United Nations, including the purposes and principles contained therein, and especially the dedication to saving succeeding generations from the scourge of war,
  Recalling the Constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which states that, “since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed”,
  Recognizing the importance of the Declaration1 and Programme of Action2 on a Culture of Peace, which serve as the universal mandate for the international community, particularly the United Nations system, for the promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence that benefits humanity, in particular future generations,
  Recalling its previous resolutions on a culture of peace, in particular resolution 52/15 of 20 November 1997 proclaiming 2000 the International Year for the Culture of Peace, resolution 53/25 of 10 November 1998 proclaiming the period 2001-2010 the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, and resolutions 56/5 of 5 November 2001, 57/6 of 4 November 2002, 58/11 of 10 November 2003, 59/143 of 15 December 2004, 60/3 of 20 October 2005, 61/45 of 4 December 2006, 62/89 of 17 December 2007, 63/113 of 5 December 2008, 64/80 of 7 December 2009, 65/11 of 23 November 2010, 66/116 of 12 December 2011 and 67/106 of 17 December 2012, adopted under its agenda item entitled “Culture of peace”,
  Reaffirming the United Nations Millennium Declaration,3 which calls for the active promotion of a culture of peace,
  Taking note of the 2005 World Summit Outcome adopted at the high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly,4
  Welcoming the observance of 2 October as the International Day of Non-Violence, as proclaimed by the United Nations,5
  Recognizing that all efforts made by the United Nations system in general and the international community at large for peacekeeping, peacebuilding, the prevention of conflicts, disarmament, sustainable development, the promotion of human dignity and human rights, democracy, the rule of law, good governance and gender equality at the national and international levels contribute greatly to the culture of peace,
  Recognizing also the importance of respect and understanding for religious and cultural diversity throughout the world, of choosing negotiations over confrontation and of working together and not against each other,   Welcoming the report of the Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on the implementation of the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace, submitted pursuant to resolution 67/106 and transmitted by the Secretary-General,6
  Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General on the promotion of interreligious and intercultural dialogue, understanding and cooperation for peace,7
  Recalling the proclamation by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization of 21 February as International Mother Language Day, which aims at protecting, promoting and preserving linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism, in order to foster and enrich a culture of peace, social harmony, cross-cultural dialogue and mutual understanding,
  Recalling also the proclamation by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization of 30 April as International Jazz Day, which aims to develop and increase intercultural exchanges and understanding between cultures for the purpose of mutual comprehension, tolerance and the promotion of a culture of peace,
  Expressing its appreciation for the ongoing efforts of the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations in promoting a culture of peace through a number of practical projects in the areas of youth, education, media and migrations, in collaboration with Governments, international organizations, foundations and civil society groups, as well as media and the private sector,
  Welcoming the successful holding on 6 September 2013 of the General Assembly High-level Forum on the Culture of Peace, convened by the President of the Assembly, and the high-level participation, wide-ranging partnership and inclusive collaboration among Member States, international organizations and civil society, as evidenced at the Forum,
  Welcoming also the adoption by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization at its thirty-sixth session of a programme of action for a culture of peace and non-violence, and noting that the objectives of that programme of action are in line with the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace adopted by the General Assembly,
  Encouraging the continued and increasing efforts and activities on the part of civil society organizations throughout the world in advancing the culture of peace as envisaged in the Declaration and Programme of Action,   1. Reiterates that the objective of the effective implementation of the Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace2 is to strengthen further the global movement for a culture of peace following the observance of the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, 2001-2010, and calls upon all concerned to renew their attention to this objective;
  2. Notes the mention by the Secretary-General in the report that peace should be given due consideration in the elaboration of the post-2015 development agenda;
  3. Invites Member States to continue to place greater emphasis on and expand their activities promoting a culture of peace at the national, regional and international levels and to ensure that peace and non-violence are fostered at all levels;
  4. Invites the entities of the United Nations system, within their existing mandates, to integrate, as appropriate, the eight action areas of the Programme of Action into their programmes of activities, focusing on promoting a culture of peace and non-violence at the national, regional and international levels;
  5. Commends the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, for which the promotion of a culture of peace is the expression of its fundamental mandate, for further strengthening the activities it has undertaken to promote a culture of peace;
  6. Commends the practical initiatives and actions by relevant United Nations bodies, including the United Nations Children’s Fund, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women) and the University for Peace, as well as their activities in further promoting a culture of peace and non-violence, including the promotion of peace education and activities related to specific areas identified in the Programme of Action, and encourages them to continue and further strengthen and expand their efforts;
  7. Encourages the Peacebuilding Commission to continue to promote peacebuilding activities and to advance a culture of peace and non-violence in post-conflict peacebuilding efforts at the country level;
  8. Urges the appropriate authorities to provide age-appropriate education in children’s schools that builds a culture of peace, including lessons in mutual understanding, tolerance, active citizenship and human rights;
  9. Encourages the involvement of media, especially the mass media, in promoting a culture of peace and non-violence, with particular regard to children and young people;   10. Commends civil society, non-governmental organizations and young people for their activities in further promoting a culture of peace and non-violence, including through their campaign to raise awareness on a culture of peace and the peaceful settlement of disputes;
  11. Encourages civil society and non-governmental organizations to further strengthen their efforts to promote a culture of peace, inter alia, by adopting their own programme of activities to complement the initiatives of Member States, the organizations of the United Nations system and other international and regional organizations, in line with the Declaration1 and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace;
  12. Stresses the role of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in mobilizing all relevant stakeholders within and outside the United Nations system in support of a culture of peace, cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue, and invites the Organization to continue to enhance communication and outreach, including through the culture of peace website;
  13. Invites Member States, all parts of the United Nations system and civil society organizations to accord increasing attention to their observance of the International Day of Peace on 21 September each year as a day of global ceasefire and non-violence, in accordance with General Assembly resolution 55/282 of 7 September 2001;
  14. Requests the President of the General Assembly to consider convening a high-level forum, as appropriate and within existing resources, devoted to the implementation of the Programme of Action on the occasion of the anniversary of its adoption, on or around 13 September;
  15. Invites the Secretary-General, within existing resources, in consultation with the Member States and taking into account the observations of civil society organizations, to explore mechanisms and strategies, in particular strategies in the sphere of information and communications technology, for the implementation of the Declaration and Programme of Action and to initiate outreach efforts to increase global awareness of the Programme of Action and its eight areas of action aimed at their implementation;
  16. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-ninth session a report on actions undertaken system-wide by all concerned entities of the United Nations to implement the present resolution and on heightened activities by the Organization and its affiliated agencies to implement the Programme of Action and to promote a culture of peace and non-violence;   17. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-ninth session the item entitled “Culture of peace”.
  69th plenary meeting
  18 December 2013
  联合国大会,
  铭记《联大宪章》,包括其宗旨和原则,特别是其中提到使子孙后嗣免受战争之苦,
  回顾《联合国教科文组织宣言》,其中提到,“由于战争源于人的思想,因此必须在人的思想中构建和平的壁垒”,
  承认《和平文化宣言和行动纲领》1\2作为国际社会尤其是联合国系统的共同指导文件的重要性,以促进造福人类尤其子孙后嗣的和平和非暴力文化,
  回顾有关和平文化的决议,尤其是1997年11月20日第52/15号决议,其中宣称2000年作为国际和平文化年,以及1998年11月10日第53/25号决议,其中决定2001-2010年作为为世界儿童建设和平文化与非暴力文化国际的十年,及2001年11月5日第56/5号决议,2002年11月4日第57/6号决议,2003年11月10日第58/11号决议,2004年12月15日第59/143号决议,2005年10月20日第60/3号决议,2006年12月4日第61/45号决议,2007年12月17日第62/89号决议,2008年12月5日第63/113号决议,2009年12月7日第64/80号决议,2010年11月23日第65/11号决议,2011年12月12日第66/116号决议, 2012年12月17日第67/106号决议,在名为“和平文化”的议事条目下,
  重申《联合国千年宣言》,3其中呼吁积极推动和平文化,
  注意到2005年联大高级别全体会议通过的《世界峰会成果》,4
  很高兴看到由联合国宣布,每年10月2日都作为非暴力国际日庆祝,5
  承认联合国系统及国际社会整体上对维护和平、构建和平、预防冲突、裁军、可持续发展、宣传国际国家层面的人类尊严和人权、民族、法治、良好治理和性别平等所做出的各项努力对和平文化做出的巨大贡献,
  并承认世界范围内对宗教和文化多样性的尊重和理解,以及和谈而非冲突,合作而非对抗的重要性,
  很高兴看到联合国教科文组织总干事就《和平文化宣言和行动纲领》的报告,该报告由第67/106号决议递交,秘书长传达,6
  注意到联合国秘书长就倡导为实现和平而进行宗教间和文化间对话、理解和合作,7
  回顾联合国教科文组织宣布2月21日作为国际母语日,旨在保护、推动和保留语言和文化多样性和多元语言系统,以促进和充实和平文化、社会和谐、跨文化对话和相互理解,
  并回顾联合国教科文组织宣布4月30日作为国际爵士乐日,旨在发展、增进文化间交流和理解,以达成不同文化间相互理解、包容,从而推动和平文化,
  感激联合国文明联盟通过与政府、国际组织、基金会和民间团体以及媒体和私营部门合作开展数个项目推动和平文化的努力,这些项目涉及领域包括青年、教育、媒体和迁徙,
  很高兴看到2013年9月联大会议和平文化高级别论坛的成功召开,该会由联大主席召开,参与级别高,合作范围广,极具包容性,得到会员国、国际组织和民间团体的广泛参与,
  很高兴看到联合国教科文组织在其第36次会议上通过了《和平文化和非暴力行动纲领》,并注意到该行动纲领的宗旨与联大通过的《和平文化宣言和行动纲领》相一致,
  鼓励全世界民间团体如《和平文化宣言和行动纲领》所期待的那样,就推进和平文化继续付出更多的努力和行动,
  1. 重申有效执行《和平文化行动纲领》的目的在于在2001-2010为世界儿童建设和平文化与非暴力文化国际十年之后继续致力于和平文化的国际运动,并呼吁所有相关方对此重新加以关注,
  2. 注意到联合国秘书长在报告中提到,在进一步阐述2015年后发展议程时,要充分重视和平,
  3. 邀请会员国在国家、地区和国际层面继续支持和平文化并巩固相关努力,从而确保和平和非暴力在所有层面进一步得到倡导,
  4. 邀请联合国系统机构,在其权限内,将行动纲领的八个行动领域适当的得整合到他们的行动方案中,强调在国家、地区和国际层面促进一个和平和非暴力的文化,
  5. 赞扬联合国教科文组织将促进和平文化作为其最终使命的表达,以及为促进和平文化进一步采取他们已经开展的行动,
  6. 赞扬相关联合国机构,包括联合国儿童基金、促进两性平等和妇女赋权实体(又称妇女署)以及和平大学采取的切实的行动和倡议以及他们采取的进一步促进和平文化和非暴力的行动,包括促进涉及行动方案中明确的具体领域的和平教育和行动,并鼓励他们继续努力,并拓展其努力范围,
  7. 鼓励构建和平委员会在国家层面的战后和平构建中继续推动构建和平的行动,推进和平和非暴力的文化,
  8. 督促相关部门在学校提供适龄教育,从而构建一个和平的文化,包括开展有关相互理解、包容、积极公民权和人权的课程,
  9. 鼓励媒体的参与,尤其是大众媒体,以促进一个和平和非暴力的文化,尤其要关注儿童和青年人,
  10. 赞扬民间团体、非政府组织和青年为进一步促进一个和平和非暴力的文化所付出的努力,包括通过他们的宣传提高人们对和平文化的意识和争端的和平解决,
  11. 鼓励民间团体和非政府机构继续为促进和平文化努力,尤其采用他们自己的行动纲领以补充会员国、联合国系统组织和其他国际和地区的行动,并与《和平文化宣言和行动纲领》所吻合,
  12. 强调联合国教科文组织在动员所有联合国系统内外的利益相关方支持和平文化、文化多样性和文化间对话的作用,并邀请联合国教科文组织包括通过和平文化网站继续加强沟通,扩大范围,
  13. 邀请会员国,所有联合国系统分支,民间团体组织继续依据2001年9月7日联大第55/282号决议,将每年9月21日作为国际和平日,庆祝全球性停火及非暴力日,
  14. 要求联大主席考虑召开一个高级别论坛,并利用现有的资源,在行动方案通过纪念日,即9月13当天或前后几天,适当采取具体的执行行动,
  15. 邀请联合国秘书长利用现有的资源,在与会员国协商后,并考虑到民间团体的执行情况,探索机制和战略,尤其信息沟通技术领域的战略,以执行《和平文化宣言和行动纲领》,并进一步努力提高全世界对《行动方案》的认识,旨在促进其执行的八个行动领域,
  16. 要求联合国秘书长在联合国大会第69次会议上递交一份报告,阐述全联合国系统采取的就执行现有决议和联合国机构及附属机构就执行《行动方案》和促进一个和平和非暴力的文化而做出的进一步的行动,
  17. 决定在联大第69次大会的临时议程中加入“和平文化”一项。
  第69次全体会议
  2013年12月18日
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