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亨利·马蒂斯1869年出生于法国北部诺尔省卡托镇的商人家庭,曾在巴黎朱利安学院学习古典绘画艺术,后进入象征派画家莫罗的画室学习绘画,深受毕莎罗、塞尚、高更、涅克等绘画大师的影响。在长期的绘画实践中,马蒂斯借鉴了日本浮世绘版画、非洲黑人雕塑的艺术特色,形成了线条粗重、形体夸张、图形奔放、笔触自由、色彩鲜明的艺术风格。20世纪初期,西方美术进入全新的发展阶段,在造型、色彩、思想主题等方面都有了新突破。野兽派
Henri Matisse, born in 1869 in the town of Cato, Nord Normandie, France, studied in classical painting at the Julian College in Paris and studied painting in the studio of Symbolist painter Moro. Shang, Gauguin, Nirvana and other masters of painting. In the long-term practice of painting, Matisse draws on the artistic features of Japanese ukiyo-e prints and black African sculptures, forming the art style with heavy lines, exaggerated figures, bold graphics, strokes free and colorful. In the early 20th century, Western art entered a completely new stage of development and made new breakthroughs in the aspects of shape, color and ideological themes. fauvism