十月“暴乱”前后的俄罗斯文艺界及新的“不同政见者”

• 作 者: 冀元璋
• 出 处: 外国文学动态
• 发表日期: 1994年02期
• 关键词: 邦达列夫 巴克拉诺夫 解散议会 拉斯普京 持不同政见者 瓦西里耶夫 别洛夫 索尔仁尼琴 阿斯塔菲耶夫 《文学报》

早就分裂成两派的俄罗斯文艺界长期以来陷在政治斗争的漩涡里难以自拔,在今年10月发生的“暴乱”前后依然如此,其主要表现在于,以邦达列夫为代表的“爱国者作家”(我们把其称为“传统派”)坚决支持议会、反对叶利钦总统解散俄罗斯议会和人民代表大会,要求维护宪法的“尊严”;以巴克拉诺夫等人为代表的“民主派作家”(我们通常称其为“民主派”)则坚决支持叶利钦总统解散议会和人民代表大会的所谓真正“民主”的举动。

The Russian literary and art circles that had been divided into two groups for a long time have been stuck in a vortex of political struggle for a long period of time and have remained unchanged before and after the “riot” that took place in October this year. The main manifestation is that, “The Patriot Writer” (which we call “traditionalist”) strongly supports the parliament, opposes President Yeltsin’s dissolution of the Russian parliament and the people’s congress, and calls for upholding the “dignity” of the Constitution. In the case of Bakranov The “democratic writers” (commonly referred to as “democrats”), represented by others, strongly support the so-called “real democracy” that President Yeltsin dissolved the parliament and the people’s congress.