论文部分内容阅读
近年来,世界各国都加大了科学教育改革的力度,注重学生对周围世界与生俱来的探究兴趣和需要,强调用符合学生年龄特点的方式学习科学,提倡科学课程贴近小学生的生活,把基础教育的着眼点放在让学生去探究,不断地启发学生去猜测、去思索、去动手的实验上。 1984年召开的第38届国际教育大会,明确提出科学技术的启蒙教育,应是基础教育改革中十分重要的内容,要致力于发展儿童对科学的基本态度,如创造性、客观性、严格性,并培养他们接受科学概念和运用的能力,如
In recent years, all countries in the world have stepped up the reform of science education, focusing on students' inborn interest in exploring the world around them and their needs. Emphasis has been placed on learning science in a manner that is in line with the age characteristics of students and advocating that science courses be close to the lives of pupils. The focus of basic education is to allow students to explore, constantly inspire students to guess, to think, to experiment. The 38th International Education Conference held in 1984 made it clear that the enlightenment education of science and technology should be a very important part in the reform of basic education and should devote itself to developing children's basic attitudes toward science such as creativity, objectivity, strictness, And develop their ability to accept scientific concepts and applications, such as