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片面追求升学率的倾向,长期困扰着桂林市基础教育的健康发展。1987年,桂林市开始进行初中招生制度改革,取消小学、初中重点,取消初中入学考试,小学毕业生实行划片就近升入初中。改革的整体目标是:“重心下移、打好基础、增加后劲、全面提高质量。”一、取消重点小学和重点初中,加强薄弱小学和初中建设。从1987年起,桂林市采取了一系列倾斜政策,对薄弱小学和初中进行综合治理:一是在经费上增加投入,改善学校办学条件;二是调整充实学校领导班子和教师队伍;三是各级教育行政部门的领导、各级教研部门、督学室加强对薄弱学校的指导、评估。由于采取了上述措施,这些学校的整体水平得到提高,90％达到了市平均水平,一部分跨入了市先进行列。与此同时,取消了对原重点中、小学在人、
The one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate has long plagued the healthy development of basic education in Guilin. In 1987, Guilin began reforming its junior high school enrollment system, abolishing the primary and junior high schools, and abolishing the entrance exam for junior high school. Primary school graduates practiced scribing and went to junior high school. The overall objective of the reform is “to shift the center of gravity, lay a solid foundation and increase stamina and improve overall quality.” I. We will cancel the construction of key primary and junior high schools, and strengthen the construction of weaker primary and junior high schools. Since 1987, Guilin has adopted a series of tilt policies to comprehensively govern the weakest primary and junior high schools. Firstly, it has increased its funding to improve conditions for running schools. Second, it has adjusted and strengthened the leadership and teachers in schools. Third, Level education administrative departments, teaching and research departments at all levels, supervision room to strengthen the guidance of weak schools, assessment. As a result of the above measures, the overall standard of these schools has been raised, with 90% reaching the city average and some entering the city’s advanced ranks. At the same time, canceled the original focus of primary and secondary schools in people,