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利用反映社会科学领域水平较高的论文作为科研产出指标,构建学科产出指数来测度各地绝对优势学科、相对优势学科领域和学科结构分布。结果表明:北京、江苏、上海、湖北和广东是我国社会科学研究力量最强的地区,其他省份具有少量的绝对优势学科,每个地区都拥有数目不等的相对优势领域。中部地区省份的相对优势领域主要分布在马克思主义、哲学、语言学、文学、图书情报与档案学和教育学;而西部省份的相对优势领域主要分布在民族学、文化学、人文地理和环境科学。我国各地社会科学研究发展模式基本相同。
Using papers with higher level in the field of social science as indicators of scientific output, the discipline output index is constructed to measure the absolute dominant disciplines, the comparative advantage disciplines and the distribution of disciplinary structures. The results show that Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Hubei and Guangdong are the most powerful areas for social science research in our country. Other provinces have a small number of subjects of absolute superiority. Each region has a relatively large number of areas of relative advantage. The comparative advantage areas of the central provinces are mainly distributed in Marxism, philosophy, linguistics, literature, library information and archival science and pedagogy; while the comparative advantage of the western provinces are mainly distributed in ethnology, culture, human geography and environmental science . The patterns of social science research and development in different parts of China are basically the same.