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初潮人类的生殖系统,出生后长时间处于“休眠”状态。随着生长发育,女孩十三四岁左右,出现月经来潮。首次来月经,医学上称“初潮”。“初潮”是女性青春期到来的重要标志,部分少女初潮后一段时间,月经周期可能不太规则。其主要原因是,月经周期调节功能不够稳定,容易受到内外因素,如体质、情绪和环境改变等影响,要注意心理疏导和卫生保健。
Menarche Human reproductive system, long after birth in the “sleep ” state. With the growth and development, girls about 13 years old, there menstrual cramps. For the first time to menstruation, medicine called “menarche ”. “Menarche” is an important symbol of the arrival of female adolescence, some girls after a period of menarche, the menstrual cycle may be less regular. The main reason is that the menstrual cycle regulatory function is not stable enough, vulnerable to internal and external factors, such as physical, emotional and environmental changes and other effects, we must pay attention to psychological counseling and health care.