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炮制,就是对中药进行的各种加工处理技术。其技有三:净选、切制、炮炙。药物经不同的炮制起到去毒、增溶、拮抗、转化、协同等作用,已为世人公认,然近几年来由于各种原因,在这三方面存在着许多问题,对用药安全及临床疗效有极大的影响,今就此议而析之。一.净选净选之目的为的是除去杂质及其非药用部分,确保药物的纯净清洁。不净化、整理、分类,致杂质不除,药用与非药用部分相混,药材中多见石块、泥砂,鼠粪、绳索、虫蛀及铁钉,亦有非药用部分相混,此当剔除、拣选、分开,然有的单位恐亏损而不行之,贸然配方,量虽足而质劣,令人望而生畏,我们曾于未切制的陈皮见裹有斑蝥,若不拣选,岂不铸错。又常见麻黄,杂的根部比茎技尚长,安有发汗之功,较者功效相抵,甚反收汗,起相反的作用。俗语有“枇杷叶不去
Concocting is a variety of processing techniques for Chinese medicine. There are three techniques: net selection, cutting, and artillery. Different drugs have been used to detoxify, solubilize, antagonize, transform, and synergize. It has been recognized by the world. However, due to various reasons in recent years, there are many problems in these three aspects, and the safety and clinical efficacy of drug use It has a great influence and this is the time for discussion. 1. The purpose of the net selection is to remove impurities and non-medicinal parts to ensure the pure cleaning of the drug. Does not purify, sort, classify, cause impurities not to be removed, medicinal and non-medicinal parts are mixed, medicinal stones are more common, silt, rat feces, ropes, galls and nails, but also non-medicinal parts mixed However, some units are ignoring their losses and failing to do so. They are rashly formulating their formulas. Although the quantity is insufficient, it can be daunting. We used to have blemishes in the unscheduled Chen Pijian. If they are not selected, Do not cast wrong. Also common ephedra, miscellaneous roots are longer than the stem technique, security has sweating power, compared to the effectiveness of the resistance, and even anti-sucking, play an opposite role. As the saying goes, "The leaves don’t go