八年级英语下学期U6-7

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  I.听力测试(略)
  II. 知识运用
  第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
  21. -Will you please make some______for the woman with a baby?
  -Sure. Take my seat, please.
  A. rooms B. place
  C. house D. room
  22. The boys have been playing soccer for______.
   A. two and hlaf hours
   B. two hour and a half
   C. half and two hours
   D. two and a half hours
  23. -How long have you been skating?
   - ______I was 7 years old.
  A. When B. Since C. After D. Before
  24. Our classmates are planning to skate.Does______from other classes want
  to join us?
   A. someone else B. else someone
   C. anyone else D. else anyone
  25. My hobby is______the violin______and______the stamps.
   A. play; collect B. playing; collect
  C. playing; collecting
   D. play; collecting
  26. Etiquette is not the same______all______situations.
   A. on B. for C. in D. at
  27. Don't talk loudly in the library. If you______do that you'll______others.
   A. annoy B. break
   C. worry D. complain
  28. Could you please______on______your way to work?
   A. pick me up B. send me away C. ask me for D. wait for me
  29. Please don't stand close to me because I feel______.
   A. friendly B. surprised
   C. uncomfortable D. impolite
  30. -Would you mind getting up______?
  -I need your help in the kitchen.
   A. at first B. right away C. all the time D. just a moment
  第二节完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
   With the development of medicine, more and more animals die in experiments to develop and test new medicines. But is what we do___31___or not?
   Some people believe it is wonderful. They think animal testing___32___to develop medicines against many diseases. What's more, human life is more___33___than animal life. Many scientists say that if a medicine___34___with animals, there is a very high chance that it also works with people. In addition(另外), many people suggest that experts should keep more and more animals to protect balanced___35___.
  However, there are some people thinking we have no right to use___36___in experiments. They believe animals have the same rights___37___human beings. Sometimes although we try to do experiments. There are___38 ___animals dying in experiments that are not successful. Many animals and humans are not the same. What works with animals often does not work in humans. If we kill a lot of animals, the world will not be___39___.
   In my opinion, one coin has two sides. We should see the advantages and disadvantages of the animal experiments. And try___40___animal experiments rationally(理性地).
  ( ) 31. A. useful B. true
  C. right D. expensive
  ( ) 32. A. has helpedB. helped
  C. help D. helps
  ( ) 33. A. interesting B. instructive
   C. high D. important
  ( ) 34. A. works B. work
  C. worked D. has worked
  ( ) 35. A. world B. nature
   C. family D. country
  ( ) 36. A. people B. children
  C. animals D. plants
  ( ) 37. A. as B. with
  C. for D. like
  ( ) 38. A. million B. millions of
  C. five millions D. millions
  ( ) 39. A. balanced B. happy
   C. balance D. noisy
  ( ) 40. A. plan B. planning
  C. plans D. to plan
  III. 阅读技能
  第一节阅读短文。判断下列句子是否符合内容。符合的写(T), 不符合的写(F)。
  Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of only three black students at his school in Hawaii (夏威夷), US. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people.
   "I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan (肯尼亚) prince. But I kept asking myself who I am," said Obama.
  However, 37 years later, the boy made history. On January 20, 2009 Obama became the first black president (总统) in US history.
  Obama was born in 1961, to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia (印度尼西亚) and Hawaii. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol (酒精) to help forget this question.
  With help from his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard (哈佛大学). Later, he became only the third black senator (参议员) in US history.
  "Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged (判断) by the color of his skin (皮肤), but by the content of his character," wrote ABC news.
  ( ) 41. Barack Obama was only black
  student at his school in Hawaii.
  ( ) 42. Obama became the first white
  president in US history.
  ( ) 43. He once drink alcohol to help for-
  get this question.
  ( ) 44. His hard work made him a star at
  Harvard.
  ( ) 45. A man should be judged by the
  color of his skin.
  第二节阅读短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。
  Do you ever have times when you don't know what to say? A student whose mouth had casued trouble told his story, "My mouth got me in trouble last week. Our whole class got in a food fight. The head teacher called me in to ask me what had happened. I couldn't think of anything to say and I didn't want to get some of the kids in trouble, so I shouted at him! That got me two
  days in study hall after school."
  Most of the time you just open your mouth and let words fall out. You don't have to stop and think which word to use or how to say something. But in a hot spot, your mouth can get you in big trouble.
  A hot sopt is those times when one may be mad, sad, worried, hurt, scared or have other strong feelings. People in hot spots don't think straight. The more upset people are, the more likely (有可能的 ) they'll say the wrong things.
  Then what should you do in a hot spot? You should learn to talk cool.
  Using cool words gets easier with practice. Here's what you do in a hot spot; stop, look and listen. When you find people are getting upset, stop talking. Look at the other people to fight out(理解) how they're feeling. The hotter their words or actions are, the cooler yours need to be.
  Everyone may know not to do that, but do you always remember not to do it? A person who uses cool words in hot spots is usually the person who controls (控制) what happens next.
  46. The student's words got him______in
   study hall after school.
   A. in trouble B. in a food fight
   C. two days D. the wrong things
  47. When you say something, most of the time you______stop and think.
   A. must B. may
   C. need D. don't have to
  48. What's the meaning of the "straight", ______accoding to the passage?
  A. 立即 B. 正确地
  C. 连续地 D. 笔直地
  49. What should you do in a hot spot?
  A. You should stop to talk.
  B. You should learn to talk cool.
  C. You should look at the other people.
  D. You should fight out the other people's feelings.
  50. The______their words are, the cooler your need to be.
  A. clear B. warm
  C. hotter D. warmer
  第三节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项完成句子。
  (A)
   Sheepdogs
   Sheepdogs are trained to follow their master's every word. So when the farmer David Kennard wanted his dogs to help form the letters of "spring", his dogs did so.
   David's three dogs--Mist, Fern and Jakehelped him make the perfect lettering, which took three hours to finish. They rounded up (将……聚拢起来) 200 strong sheep on the hill with a little help from their master, made a beautiful "spring" picture.
   Rabbits
   Most people have seen rabbits and some even keep them as pets. But are they aware of (意识到)the facts about rabbits? Rabbits are about 2 to 11 pounds heavy. They live in groups and can make different kinds of sounds. Rabbits have a very good memory and can see behind themselves without turning their heads around.
  Elephants
   Elephants are very special animals. They can show different emotions (情感), such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. There are two kinds of elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. All elephants eat a lot--up to 300 kilograms of food every day. They can live for around 60 years.
  51. Mist, Fern and Jake are______.
  A. sheepdogs B. rabbits C. elephants
  52. Rabbits can see behind themselves without turning their______around.
  A. heads B.ears C. eyes
  53. Some people keep rabbits as______.
  A. friends B. pets C. family
  54. There arekinds of elephants.
  A. one B. two C. three
  55. ___________ can help people work in the three passages.
   A. Sheepdogs B. Ribbits
   C. Elephants
  (B)
  The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later, it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago, the word was first used for organized (有组织的) games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. A few people are paid
  for the sports they play. They are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time, the best ones can get a lot of money.
  For example, a professional footballer in England gets more than £3,000 a year. The stars can get a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than £50,000 in a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can get as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (个人) like golf, tennis and motor racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can get more money from advertising than from sports. As advertisement for sports equipment (设备) doesn't simply say "Buy our things". It says "Buy the same shirt and shoes as..." Famous sportsmen can even advertise, things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or photos of theirs and they are paid for this. Sports are no longer just something for people's spare time.
  56. What did the word "sport" mean at first? It meant______.
  A. something that people did in their free time
  B. hunting wild animals and birds
  C. playing games together
  D. organized games
  57. Professional sportsmen are the people______.
  A. who are paid for the sports they play
  B. who spend much time in playing
  C. who like sport best
  D. whose jobs are playing games
  58. Which is NOT true?
  A. An English professional footballer gets
   more than £ 3, 000 a year.
  B. International golf champions can get more
   than £50, 000 a year.
  C. The winner of the international tennis can
   more than £ 60, 000 a year.
  D. The stars can get more than other
   sportsmen.
  59. What things may not be advertised by fa-
  mous sportsmen?
  A. Sports equipments. B. Shirts and shoes
  C. Life equipment. D. Watches and food.
  60. Which sport is not mentioned in the passage?
  A. Golf and tennis.
  B. Football and basketball.
  C. Bridge and baseball.
  D. Basketball and motor racing.
  第四节 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
   School life is not just about studying and getting high marks. Joining in student clubs can be an unforgettable experience.
   Wang Tian enjoys Tuesday afternoon more than any other of the week. Why? Well, that's because the Grade 2 students at Shanghai Yangjing School go to the school's DIY club.
   She and 47 other members of the club learn to make things. They even sell their products to raise money for poor students! She knows how to knit(编织) sarees(纱丽服), cross-stitches (十字绣), and make other accessories (小饰件). "I have made a mobile phone accessory for my mum and a scarf for my dad," she said proudly.
   Grade 2 student Chen Mo likes street dance. When she started middle school, there was a drama(戏剧) club and a rock band, but no street dance club. So the girl started one.
   "Street dance is not only for boys. It's greathearted(有活力的) and it helps us relax or keep fit," she said. There are around 30 students in her club. They practise dancing skills on Sundays. Sometimes they go to perform street dance in the city.
  61. Is school life all about getting high marks?
  __________________________________
  62. What club does Wang Tian go to?
  __________________________________
  63. How many members are there in the DIY
  club?
  __________________________________
  64. What club does Chen Mo start?
  __________________________________
  65. Street dance isn't only for boys, is it?
  __________________________________
  IV. 写作技能
  第一节完成对话
  通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
  A: Excuse me, would you moving your bag?
  B: OK.___66___. Please sit down.
  A: Thank you. ___67___?
  B: I'm looking at my stamps.
  A: Could I have a look?
  B: Sure.
  A: How nice they are! ___68___?
  B: Ever since I was seven.
  A:___69___?
  B: About two thousand. What about you? What's your hobby?
  A: I like to listen to music. I've collected over two hundred CDs.
  B: Really?___70___.
  A: Maybe we can listen to the music together.
  第二节翻译语篇
   阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语。
  What do you do during class break? 71.Is the 10 minutes too short for you to do anything interesting? It isn't for Ding Liang and his classmates. 72.Their class break is really a fun time to show off on TV. Colorful Class Break (《课间好时光》), a popular TV drama (电视剧), is a recent hit among young people.
   73.There are six main characters (角色) in the drama. Ding Liang always wants to be the leader of the group. Hu Die is the school beauty, always thinking about her appearance. Ma Boshi, has a nickname Dr, because he is the know-it-all. And, as in every class, there is a big mouth who is always gossiping (八卦).
   Each episode (章节) is a funny story. For example, the class has a beauty contest. 74.To win, Hu Die tries everyway she can to get a suntan (晒黑). In another story, students mistake a pair of twins and cause lots of trouble.
  75.School life is not only about books and tests. Perhaps the great ideas in the drama could lighten up your class break too!
  第三节提示作文
  日常生活中你都见过哪些破坏环境的不文明现象呢?你最不喜欢哪种不文明现象?如果这样的事情发生在你身边,你会怎么做?如果别人不听你的劝告,你又会怎么办呢?用一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
  
  U6-7沙场练兵参考答案
  21-25 DDBCC 26-30 CAACB 31-35 CADAB 36-40 CABAD 41. F 原文是Barack Obama was one of only three black students at his school in Hawaii。42. F 原文是Obama became the first black president in US history。43. T 原文是He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question。44. T 原文是His hard work made him a star at Harvard。45. F 原文是A man should not be judged by the color of his skin。46-50 CDBBC 51-55 AABBA 56-60 AACCC 61. No, it isn't. 62. DIY club. 63. 48 members. 64. Street dance club. 65. No, it isn't. 66. I'll do it right away. 67. What are you looking at? 68. How long have you been collecting stamps? 69. How many stamps have you got? 70. I like music, too. 71. 对你来说,十分钟做有趣的事太短吗?72. 在电视上,他们的课间休息确实是一个展示自己的好时间。 73. 在这个电视剧里有六个主要的角色。74. 为了获胜,胡蝶尝试她能用的各种方法去晒黑。75. 学校的生活不仅仅是关于书本和考试的。作文:In everyday life, I see many things to destroy environment. I dislike cutting down the trees and pick some flowers best. Our environment is beautiful, it is because trees and flowers. They are our humans' friends. Without them, we won't be able to live. When I see some people do these things, I will stop them from doing them. I will tell people our life can't have trees and flowers. If these people don't listen me, I will call 110 to ask for a policeman. The policemen can stop these people.
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