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目的:探讨基于NIDCAP理论的护理措施在早产儿临床护理中的意义。方法:便利抽样法选择2013年1月~2014年5月在南通市妇幼保健院NICU住院治疗的早产儿198例按收住顺序分为对照组100例和观察组98例,对照组早产儿按传统护理方法实施护理,观察组依照早产儿的活动规律、睡眠周期以及需要的医疗和喂养制定出个体化的照顾护理计划,包括优化环境、体位支持、疼痛管理、父母参与照护等。比较两组早产儿在喂养情况、呼吸情况、体重增长情况方面的差异。结果:观察组在呼吸情况、喂养情况、体重增长情况方面均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于NIDCAP理论的护理措施能促进早产儿的生长发育,在临床护理中具有推广意义。
Objective: To explore the significance of nursing intervention based on NIDCAP theory in clinical nursing of premature infants. Methods: Convenient sampling method selected from January 2013 to May 2014 in Nantong MCH NICU 198 cases of premature infants admitted to the control group according to the order of 100 cases and 98 cases of observation group, the control group of premature children by Traditional nursing methods are used for nursing care. The observation team develops personalized care plans based on preterm infants’ activity patterns, sleep cycles, and medical and feeding needs, including optimizing the environment, positioning support, pain management, and parental care. The differences of feeding, respiration and weight gain between two groups of preterm infants were compared. Results: The observation group was better than the control group in respiration, feeding and weight gain, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing measures based on the NIDCAP theory can promote the growth and development of premature infants, which has the promotion significance in clinical nursing.