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新生儿呼吸暂停定义为呼吸停止超过20s或不足20s而伴有心动过缓、明显的低氧血症或发绀,胎龄小于34周的早产儿发生率较高,少见于晚期早产儿和足月儿。新生儿呼吸暂停通常预示着中枢神经系统发育不全或功能损伤,越来越多证据表明新生儿呼吸暂停与急性胆红素脑病存在相关性。本文就现有病例报道及研究对新生儿呼吸暂停与急性胆红素脑病之间的联系进行阐述。1新生儿呼吸控制系统呼吸暂停根据其发病机制的不同可分为中枢性
Neonatal apnea is defined as respiratory arrest more than 20s or less than 20s with bradycardia, significant hypoxemia or cyanosis, gestational age less than 34 weeks of preterm children with a higher incidence, rare in advanced preterm and term child. Neonatal apnea usually predicts central nervous system hypoplasia or functional impairment. There is increasing evidence that neonatal apnea is associated with acute bilirubin encephalopathy. This article describes the current case reports and studies on the relationship between neonatal apnea and acute bilirubin encephalopathy. 1 neonatal respiratory control system of apnea according to its pathogenesis may be divided into central