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同学们,英语王国里有一个很特殊的成员叫“There be”, 它的汉语名字是“有”,表示存在。由“There be”引导的句型叫“There be”句型。其结构是:“There be + 主语(某人 / 某物) + 某地”,表示“有某人/某物在某地”或“某地有某人/某物”。这里的 be 是位魔术师,当后面的主语是单数时, be 就变成 “is”;当后面的主语是复数时, be 就变成“are” ,请看:
1. There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
2. There is a pen on the desk. 有一支钢笔在书桌上。
当 be 的好朋友 not 来到它身后就变成了“There be”句型的否定形式,其结构是: “There be + not (any) + 主语 + 某地”。如:
1. There isn't a boy in the room. 房间里没有一个男孩。
2. There aren't any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。
当be 跑到 there 前面,就构成了“There be”句型的一般疑问句形式,其结构是:“Be there (any) + 主语 + 某地”。肯定回答是: “Yes, there is / are.”否定回答是:“No, there isn't / aren't.”如:
1. -Is there a lamp in your bedroom? 在你的卧室里有台灯吗?
-Yes, there is. 是的,有。
2. -Are there any clocks in the living room? 客厅里有钟吗?
-No, there aren't. 不,没有。
同学们,“ There be”句型在英语里是独一无二的,并且非常重要,希望大家认真学习,反复练习,方可熟能生巧啊!
there be 句型的口诀:
there be 有特点,
否定be 后not 填,
疑问提be there 前,
疑否some any 换,
单数复数就近选。
练一练:
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。
There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim's bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?
_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。
There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。
There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
二.选择填空:
1. -Are there any maps on the wall? -_____
A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are.
2. How many _____ are there in the picture?
A. womanB. womenC. buyD. milk
3. There aren't _____ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. anyB. someC. many D. much
4. There _____ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there _____ houses near the river?
-Yes, there are _____.
A. some, some B. any, some
C. any, anyD. some, any
1. There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
2. There is a pen on the desk. 有一支钢笔在书桌上。
当 be 的好朋友 not 来到它身后就变成了“There be”句型的否定形式,其结构是: “There be + not (any) + 主语 + 某地”。如:
1. There isn't a boy in the room. 房间里没有一个男孩。
2. There aren't any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。
当be 跑到 there 前面,就构成了“There be”句型的一般疑问句形式,其结构是:“Be there (any) + 主语 + 某地”。肯定回答是: “Yes, there is / are.”否定回答是:“No, there isn't / aren't.”如:
1. -Is there a lamp in your bedroom? 在你的卧室里有台灯吗?
-Yes, there is. 是的,有。
2. -Are there any clocks in the living room? 客厅里有钟吗?
-No, there aren't. 不,没有。
同学们,“ There be”句型在英语里是独一无二的,并且非常重要,希望大家认真学习,反复练习,方可熟能生巧啊!
there be 句型的口诀:
there be 有特点,
否定be 后not 填,
疑问提be there 前,
疑否some any 换,
单数复数就近选。
练一练:
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。
There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim's bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?
_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。
There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。
There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
二.选择填空:
1. -Are there any maps on the wall? -_____
A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are.
2. How many _____ are there in the picture?
A. womanB. womenC. buyD. milk
3. There aren't _____ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. anyB. someC. many D. much
4. There _____ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there _____ houses near the river?
-Yes, there are _____.
A. some, some B. any, some
C. any, anyD. some, any