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作者分析了22例恶性高血压的临床症状和预后,结果如下:(1)恶性高血压多见于男性,本组患者平均年龄为42.6士2.5岁,除1例21岁外,其余均大于30岁。 (2)18例(81.8%)患者发生恶性高血压前,有良性高血压史。前驱良性高血压的病程为8个月至12年,平均为4.9年。 (3)自觉症状以头痛最多见,占72%。其次为视力减退和恶心呕吐,还可见心悸亢进和呼吸困难。
The authors analyzed the clinical symptoms and prognosis of 22 cases of malignant hypertension, the results are as follows: (1) Malignant hypertension is more common in men, the average age of this group of patients was 42.6 ± 2.5 years, except for 1 case of 21 years of age, the rest were greater than 30 years . (2) 18 cases (81.8%) patients with malignant hypertension before the history of benign hypertension. The course of prostatic hypertension was 8 months to 12 years, with an average of 4.9 years. (3) The most common symptoms of headache, accounting for 72%. Followed by vision loss and nausea and vomiting, but also see palpitations and breathing difficulties.