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当前,贯彻落实《全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制条例》,使国有企业真正成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展的市场主体,不能回避产权问题。因为企业经营机制是以一定的产权制度为基础的,不理顺产权关系,企业经营机制的根本转换是难于实现的。所谓产权,就是财产所有权及其派生权利在市场中交易的法律表现。产权与所有权既有联系,又有区别。所有权理论所揭示的是生产关系的本质,反映财产最终所有权关系,而产权理论则主要是研究经济运行中具体的所有权关系,包括财产最终所有权在内的一组财产权关系,而且在财产最终所有权关系的基础上,更注重反映财产的实际占有权、使用权、收益
At present, the “Regulations on Changing the Management Mechanism of All Ownership-Owned Industrial Enterprises” has been implemented so that state-owned enterprises will truly become market players with independent management, self-financing, self-discipline, and self-development, and the issue of property rights cannot be avoided. Because the business management mechanism is based on a certain property rights system and does not rationalize the property rights relationship, the fundamental transformation of the business management mechanism is difficult to achieve. The so-called property rights are the legal manifestations of property ownership and its derivative rights trading in the market. Property rights and ownership are both related and different. The theory of ownership reveals the nature of the relations of production and reflects the ultimate ownership of property. The theory of property rights is mainly to study the specific ownership relations in the economic operation, including a set of property rights relations including the ultimate ownership of the property, and the ultimate ownership of the property. Based on the fact that more emphasis is placed on reflecting the actual possession, use rights, and income of the property.