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起源及发展蚕豆栽培的历史比小麦、兵豆晚。Hector(1936)认为蚕豆会是从Vicia narbonensis的一个分枝衍化出来的。普遍认为起源于近东和地中海沿岸。公元前3000年约旦已有蚕豆。公元前2000年整个地中海沿岸,西班牙的东部和西部都已栽种蚕豆。这个时期的蚕豆都是小粒种(Vicia faba minor)。蚕豆的发展,Cubero(1974)概括为,从近东起分四条路线:北到欧洲(包括东欧,苏联);西行沿着北非海岸至西班牙;南下沿尼罗河至埃塞俄比亚;东向沿美索不达米亚(在伊拉克)至印度。我国有人说西汉张骞使西域传入胡豆。但胡豆的解释说法不一,有人指胡豆为蚕豆,有人指为豌
Origin and development of broad bean cultivation history than wheat, beans late. Hector (1936) argues that faba bean is derived from a branch of Vicia narbonensis. It is generally believed that it originated in the Near East and the Mediterranean coast. There were already beans in Jordan in 3000 BC. Broad beans have been planted throughout the Mediterranean coast in 2000 BC and in the eastern and western parts of Spain. The beans in this period are all Vicia faba minor. The development of fava beans, Cubero (1974), is generally divided into four routes from the Near East: North to Europe (including Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union); West Coast along the North African coast to Spain; South along the Nile to Ethiopia; East along Mesopotamia Asia (in Iraq) to India. Some people in our country say that Western Han Dynasty Zhang Qian brought western beans into beans. However, the explanations vary from beans, some people refer to beans as beans, someone refers to peas