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人称“广西省尾”的西林县,地处边远山区,不近沿海、不靠边贸,不靠铁路和主要公路’,远离大中城市,是国务院划定的扶持贫困县之一。全县有11个乡镇91个村公所,杂居着壮、汉、苗、瑶、彝等民族11.8万人口。1985年全县农民人均纯收入只有100.6元,口粮184公斤,90％的农户在温饱线以下。1987年以来,在扶贫工作从单纯救济转向以经济开发为主的新方针指引下,把股份合作制引入扶贫
Xilin County, known as the “tail of Guangxi Province”, is located in remote mountainous areas and is not near the coast, no border trade, no railways and major highways, and is far away from large and medium-sized cities. It is one of the designated poor counties designated by the State Council. The county has 11 towns and 91 village offices, live in strong, Han, Miao, Yao, Yi and other ethnic groups of 118000 population. In 1985, the per capita net income of peasants in the entire county was only 100.6 yuan, with a ration of 184 kilograms. 90% of the peasants were below the level of food and clothing. Since 1987, under the guidance of a new guideline for poverty alleviation work from simple remedy to economic development, the introduction of a joint-stock cooperative system into poverty alleviation