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自从八十年代初期和中期以来,亚太地区的经济政策有了重大的调整,把公共部门推向竞争。这一点在东盟的四个成员国(印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾和泰国)以及包括南朝鲜、台湾和新加坡的新兴工业化国家特别明显。这些国家和地区越来越注重私有化、放松控制和自由化。另一个新兴工业化地区香港不存在强有力的公共部门,政府很少介入,公共企业也很少。因此,香港不存在着使国有企业在市场上参与更多竞争的问题。
Since the early and mid-eighties, the economic policies of the Asia-Pacific region have undergone major adjustments to push the public sector into competition. This is particularly evident in the four member countries of ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand) and the newly industrializing countries, including South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore. These countries and regions are increasingly focusing on privatization, deregulation and liberalization. There is no strong public sector in Hong Kong, another newly industrialized region. There are few government interventions and few public enterprises. Therefore, there is no issue in Hong Kong of engaging state-owned enterprises in the market with more competition.