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美国政府管理的价格具有很多形式,大概可以归纳为以下几种。 (1)目标价格。它是政府为了保护生产者收入稳定,使生产者收入不受损失而制定的价格,它也是反映政府补贴的一种价格形式。例如,每一年政府和国会都要对一些农产品如小麦、牛奶、糖等等商品制定目标价格。实行目标价格是为了提供一种价格标准,当市场价格普遍低于目标价格,生产者收入下降的时候,政府按目标价格进行收购,这样生产者就能得到一个比较满意的收入。当
The prices managed by the U.S. government have many forms, which can be summed up as follows. (1) target price. It is the government in order to protect the producer income stability, so that the loss of producer income and the price, it is also a reflection of government subsidies a price form. For example, each year the government and Congress should set a target price for some agricultural products such as wheat, milk, sugar and so on. The target price is to provide a price standard. When the market price is generally lower than the target price and the producer income declines, the government purchases the target price so that the producer can get a satisfactory income. when