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对３８例高血压病（ＥＨ）患者及２４例正常人空腹血清胰岛素（Ｉｎｓ）、Ｃ肽（ＣＰ）、血糖（ＳＧ）、甘油三酯（ＴＧ）、总胆固醇（ＴＣ）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＨＤＬ－Ｃ）及载脂蛋白（Ａｐｏ）含量进行测定，并推算胰岛素敏感指数（ＩＳＩ）。结果ＥＨ组Ｉｎｓ、ＣＰ升高，但ＩＳＩ显著降低，表明ＥＨ患者存在胰岛素抵抗（ＩＲ）。同时伴有ＴＧ、ＴＣ、ＡｐｏＢ１００、脂蛋白（ａ）［ＬＰ（ａ）］升高，ＨＤＬ－Ｃ、ＡｐｏＡＩ降低。相关分析表明，ＥＨ患者Ｉｎｓ与ＴＧ、ＡｐｏＢ１００、ＬＰ（ａ）呈显著正相关，与ＨＤＬ－Ｃ、ＡｐｏＡＩ呈显著负相关。ＩＳＩ与ＴＧ、ＡｐｏＢ１００呈显著负相关，提示ＥＨ患者ＩＲ可能是影响脂代谢的重要因素之一。
Fasting serum insulin (Ins), C peptide (CP), blood glucose (SG), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein (Apo) were measured, and insulin sensitivity index (ISI) was calculated. Results EH group Ins, CP increased, but ISI decreased significantly, indicating that there is insulin resistance (IR) in EH patients. Accompanied by TG, TC, ApoB100, lipoprotein (a) [LP (a)] increased, HDL-C, ApoAI decreased. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between Ins and TG, ApoB100 and LP (a) in EH patients and negatively correlated with HDL-C and ApoAI. ISI and TG, ApoB100 was significantly negative correlation, suggesting that EH IR may be one of the important factors affecting lipid metabolism.