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目的对2003-2007年山东省青岛市居民糖尿病死亡趋势和特征进行分析,为进一步做好社区糖尿病综合防治工作提供参考。方法采用国际死因分类法-10(ICD-10)进行死因分类,采用Access 2007及SPSS 15.0软件进行统计分析。结果近5年来青岛市糖尿病死亡率呈明显上升趋势,从2003年的12.20/10万上升至2007年的15.10/10万,并随年龄的增长而升高,50岁~组增加明显,80岁~组达最高;其中女性死亡率是男性的1.35倍,男性年均死亡增长率是女性的5.06倍;城市死亡率高于农村,农村年均死亡增长率高于城市,各区死亡率有较大差别。糖尿病患者根本死因为心脑血管疾病和肿瘤的死亡构成逐年增大。结论青岛市糖尿病死亡率逐年上升,成为影响居民健康的主要慢病之一。中老年女性和城市居民是防治的重点。
Objective To analyze the trend and characteristics of death of diabetes among residents in Qingdao City, Shandong Province from 2003 to 2007, and provide reference for further prevention and control of diabetes in community. Methods The causes of death were categorized using International Classification of Cause of Death-10 (ICD-10), and were statistically analyzed using Access 2007 and SPSS 15.0 software. Results The mortality rate of diabetes in Qingdao increased significantly from 12.20 / 100,000 in 2003 to 15.10 / 100,000 in 2007, and increased with the increase of age. The 50-year-old group increased significantly, while the 80-year-old group ~ The highest in the group; among them, the female mortality rate is 1.35 times that of the male, the average annual rate of death of men is 5.06 times that of the female; the urban mortality rate is higher than that of the rural areas, the average annual rural death rate is higher than that of the urban area, difference. The basic cause of death of diabetic patients due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and death of the composition increases year by year. Conclusion The mortality rate of diabetes in Qingdao is increasing year by year, becoming one of the main chronic diseases affecting the health of residents. Middle-aged women and urban residents are the focus of prevention and treatment.