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我国现行民事诉讼两审终审制度存在诸多缺陷,对此,学界提出以三审终审制度取代现行的两审终审制度。但是,三审终审制度不能从实质上解决两审终审的缺陷,而且三审终审制度本身也存在诸多缺陷。因此,现行审级制度的问题不是靠增加审级就能解决的,而需法院功能的完善及其他配套制度的完善。
In our country, there are many defects in the system of final adjudication of civil trials in both civil litigation and litigation. In this regard, the academic community proposes to replace the existing system of final adjudication of the second instance with the final adjudication system of the third instance. However, the final adjudication system of the third instance can not substantially solve the final adjudication of the second instance, and the final adjudication system of the third instance itself has many defects. Therefore, the issue of the current trial-level system can not be solved by increasing the trial level, but rather requires the improvement of the court’s functions and the improvement of other supporting systems.