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从国立研究机构的本身特点来看,其主要任务是承担重要的基础性、公益性的研究,但是这些研究不一定只有国立研究机构的才能提供,国外的经验表明只要有足够的投入,民营研究机构也可以做,而且效率显然高于国立研究机构。对于我国目前科技资源的拥有量而言,国立研究机构仍然是太多了。2002年公益型研究机构(不含中科院),在从事自然科学研究的国立研究机构中占的比例大体为26%,而国家重点实验室则是附属在一些大型研究机构中,不能单独计算。这样大体算下来,大约有1/2的国立研究机构既不从事基础研究,又不从事公益研究。国立研究机构科研效率低的问题在哪个国家都存在,但是在国外却有其早已成型的解决方式,这对我国相关研究机构而言,应该是值得借鉴的经验。
The main task of the national research institutions is to undertake important basic and public welfare research. However, these studies are not necessarily provided only by the capacity of the national research institutions. Foreign experience shows that as long as there is sufficient input, private research Institutions can do as well, and efficiency is clearly higher than that of national research institutions. For the current amount of scientific and technological resources in our country, the number of national research institutions is still too much. In 2002, public-benefit research institutes (excluding CAS) accounted for roughly 26% of the national research institutes engaged in natural science research, while the state key laboratories were affiliated with some large-scale research institutes and could not be calculated separately. So roughly, about one-half of the national research institutes do neither basic research nor public-interest research. The problem of inefficient scientific research by the national research institutes exists in all countries, but it has its long-established solutions to foreign countries. This should be a lesson worth learning from China’s relevant research institutions.