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中学作文教学主要是记叙、说明、议论三大文体。三类文章题目有共性。那么有没有个性呢?其差别情形如何?记叙文的题目极其复杂,基本类型有四类:一是“主题型”,如《耕耘记》、《春华秋实》、《启迪》、《新凤赞》等;二是“材料型”,如《母亲》、《小伙伴》、《童年二、三事》、《游园日记》等;三是“条件型”,如《灯下》、《雨后》、《放学路上》、《节日的晚上》等;四是“道具型”,如《红灯记》、《百合花》、《书的故事》等。这四种基本类型的题目各具特色。“主题型”对文章的主题限制极严,主题以外则无所求。例如《耕耘记》,文章一定要
The teaching of middle school composition is mainly written, commented, and discussed three styles. The three types of articles have common topics. Then there is no personality? How is the difference between them? The title of the narrative is extremely complex. There are four basic types: First, the “theme type”, such as “Plough”, “Spring and Autumn”, “Enlightenment”, “Xinfeng Chan” and so on. The second is the “material type”, such as “mother”, “small partner”, “childhood two and three things”, “Diary of the garden”, etc.; three is “conditional”, such as “under the light”, “after the rain”, “On the road to school,” “The evening of the festival”, etc.; four are “props”, such as “The Red Lantern”, “Lily”, “The Story of the Book” and so on. The four basic types of topics have their own characteristics. “Thematic” restricts the subject of the article very seriously, and there is nothing to ask outside the subject. For example, in “Cultivate Your Mind,” the article must be written