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1919年,马克斯·韦伯在德国慕尼黑大学为青年学生们作了《以学术为业》的演讲。韦伯的思想在今天看来似乎并不那么新奇,但是他“以学术为志业”的观点自提出便产生了巨大影响,直到今天,仍饱聚生命力,尤其对教育而言。以韦伯的“学术”角度看待现在中小学教育存在的问题,客观而严峻,这也对现在的中小学教育转型转型提出了新的要求。
In 1919, Max Weber made a “Academic Career” speech for young students at the University of Munich in Germany. Weber’s thought seems less novel today, but his view of “academic aspirational work” has had a huge impact since it was put forward. Even today, life is full of vitality, especially for education. Viewing Weber’s current problems in primary and secondary education from the perspective of Weber’s “academic” objective and severe, it also sets new demands on the transformation and transformation of primary and secondary education.