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肾绞痛是致病因子导致肾盂、输尿管平滑肌痉挛,临床表现为突发刀割样疼痛。沿输尿管向下腹部、外阴部、大腿内侧放射。常伴面色苍白、出冷汗、脉弱而快、血压下降为主要特征的一组腰痛综合征群。是泌尿外科常见急诊之一。传统治疗需用麻醉性止痛药,但有易成瘾、掩盖腹部病情之虞,探索新的解痉止痛药为临床所必须,本文部分收集1984年以来治疗肾绞痛药物进展综述如下。
Renal colic is a causative agent that causes the spasm of the renal pelvis, ureter smooth muscle, and clinical manifestations of sudden knife-like pain. Radiation down the ureter down the abdomen, genitals, inner thighs. Often accompanied by pale, a cold sweat, pulse weak and fast, blood pressure as the main feature of a group of low back pain syndrome. It is one of the common emergency urology. Traditional treatment requires narcotic painkillers, but addictive, cover up the risk of abdominal disease, to explore the new antispasmodic painkillers necessary for the clinical, the collection of some progress since 1984, the treatment of renal colic drugs are summarized below.