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早在原始社会,人们就已经对灵魂问题有所关注,古希腊哲学家在阐述自己哲学见解的同时也无法回避灵魂问题。亚里士多德在总结前人关于灵魂问题的学说后,提出了特色鲜明、更有说服力的灵魂学说。他将灵魂看作是具有诸官能的自然物体的原始实现,为灵魂提供了一种功能主义的解释,从而避免了前人在灵魂问题上陷入的困境,有效地解决了灵魂的相关问题。
As early as primitive society, people have been concerned about the soul issue, the ancient Greek philosophers in explaining their own philosophical insights, but also can not avoid the soul problem. Aristotle summarizes the predecessors’ theory of the soul and puts forward the distinctive and convincing spirit theory. He regarded the soul as the original realization of the natural objects with various functions and provided a functional explanation for the soul so as to avoid the predicament that the predecessors caught in the soul and effectively solve the problems related to the soul.